Adam Knowing His Sin then He Repented [Adam Mengetahui Dosanya maka Ia Bertaubat]

Nasehat Muslim

﴿فَتَلَقَّىٰ آدَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾
 [البقرة: ٣٧] 

Then Adam received from his God [some] words, and He [Allah ta'ala] accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful

[Al-Qur'an Al-Kareem, Surah Al-baqarah: 37]

"Kemudian Adam menerima beberapa kalimat dari Tuhannya, maka Allah menerima taubatnya. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Penerima taubat lagi Maha Penyayang
[Surat Albaqarah: 37]


Tafsir:


﴿فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ﴾
 أي: تلقف وتلقن، وألهمه الله 
﴿مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ﴾
 وهي قوله: ﴿رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا﴾ الآية

["Then adam receive] that is getting or taught or Allah subhanahu wata'ala inspires him, [the words of his God], that is prayer: ["Our God, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers]

["kemudian adam menerima] yaitu mendapatkan atau diajarkan atau Allah mengilhamkan kepadanya, [kalimat dari Rabbnya], yaitu doa; ["Ya Tuhan Kami, kami telah menzalimi diri kami sendiri. Jika Engkau tidak mengampuni kami dan memberi rahmat kepada kami, niscaya kami termasuk orang-orang yang rugi”]

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فاعترف بذنبه وسأل الله مغفرته ﴿فَتَابَ﴾ الله ﴿عَلَيْهِ﴾ ورحمه 

adam knows his sin and he asks Allah forgiven, [then Allah receives his repentance] and blesses him

adam mengetahui dosanya dan ia meminta kepada Allah ampunan, [maka Allah menerima taubatnya] dan merahmatinya


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﴿إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ﴾
 لمن تاب إليه وأناب

[Verily He is recipient of repentance], For those who repent to Him and return

[sesungguhnya Dia Maha penerima taubat],

bagi orang yang bertaubat kepada-Nya dan kembali


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وتوبته نوعان: توفيقه أولا، ثم قبوله للتوبة إذا اجتمعت شروطها ثانيا

And repentance is divided into two parts, first; When given the ability to repent, the second; The acceptance of repentance when the requirements of repentance are met

Dan taubat terbagi dalam dua bagian, pertama; ketika diberi petunjuk untuk bertaubat, kedua; diterimanya taubat ketika persyaratan taubat terpenuhi

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﴿الرَّحِيمِ﴾ 
بعباده، ومن رحمته بهم، أن وفقهم للتوبة، وعفا عنهم وصفح.

["Most merciful"] to his servant, and including His mercy; Allah gives the ability to repent, Allah forgives and remove sin

["Maha penyayang"] bagi hamba-Nya, dan termasuk rahmat-Nya, Allah memberikan kemampuan bertaubat, mengampuninya serta menghapus dosa

تيسير الكريم الرحمن في تفسير كلام المنان —
 عبد الرحمن بن ناصر السعدي
Intrepretation of the Qur'an 
[Tafsir Al-Qur'an] 
Taysirul kariimirrahman fii tafsiir kalaamil manaan
Syaikh Abdurrahman bin Naashir Assa'diy

See: http://furqan.co/saadi/2/37




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